GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PERCEPTION OF TERRORIST THREAT IN THE CONDITIONS OF ARMED CONFLICT IN UKRAINE

Abstract

The article examines the psychological responses of Ukrainians to the threat of terrorism, considering gender differences and social factors. A comprehensive review of current research has allowed us to identify key factors that influence individual susceptibility to psychological trauma and underlie the development of psychopathological reactions to terrorist threats. This study aims to analyze the psychological consequences of terrorist threats, identify pathological conditions, and examine changes in the psychological sphere and social adaptation. Particular attention was paid to the psychological consequences of terrorist threats, characterized by extreme stress on the human psyche, inducing traumatic stress that, in its most severe form, manifests as post-traumatic stress disorder. The results of the study demonstrate a higher sensitivity of women to the psychological impact of terrorist threats, manifested in emotional lability, a propensity for anxiety disorders, and social isolation. Men are more likely to experience difficulties with motivation and productivity. Despite the absence of overt psychopathological disorders in most respondents, the study identified a risk of developing persistent negative behavioral patterns among women. Recommendations have been proposed to support psychological well-being and prevent the development of psychopathological symptoms in women. Future research directions have been identified to explore the mechanisms and factors that influence individual differences in reactions to terrorist threats. The importance of developing effective strategies for psychological support and prevention to mitigate the negative impact of terrorist threats on the mental health of the population is emphasized.